![]() But here we have an excellent example of how fictional portrayals of brain disorder can influence real-life manifestations of symptoms. It’s tempting to dismiss such portrayals as factually inaccurate - memory simply doesn’t work that way. This is what happens to Drew Barrymore’s character in 50 First Dates, and it happens to the main character in S.J. Lastly, let’s look at the fictional form of amnesia in which a person’s memory is wiped clean each night. Another amnesiac man enjoyed a surge of restored memory on a tennis court when a poor shot reminded him of an error he’d made years earlier. One amnesiac man recovered all his life’s memories while lying on an operating table, presumably because it transported him back 25 years earlier to a previous operation. Such sudden surges of memory may seem preposterous, but Dieguez and Annoni highlight two real-life casesdocumented by Federica Lucchelli and her colleagues in Italy. For example, Baxendale cites the 1950 film The Woman With No Name, in which the trigger for the eponymous character is a wood panneled door. “Despite extensive testing and innumerable court-ordered expert appraisals,” write Dieguez and Annoni, “Mangin’s real identity … would never be officially recognized.”Īnother favored Hollywood plot device (also mentioned in Baxendale’s critique) involves an amnesiac character suddenly rediscovering their life’s memories after being exposed to a particularly familiar or emotional object or situation. One of the 10, who called himself Anthelme Mangin (but knew nothing else of his past) was claimed by over 300 families after his case was publicized. ![]() One of the most incredible real-life stories involves the “living dead” - 10 French soldiers who returned from the First Wold War with no recollection of their identities. It’s true that dissociative fugue states of this kind are rare, but Dieguez and Annoni argue they do exist, they are little understood, and they are often bizarre. Consider the Hollywood obsession with characters like Jason Bourne who have forgotten who they are. There has been a lot of controversy when it comes to memory loss, that often portrays itself in movies too good to be true. Moreover, these authors - Sebastian Dieguez and Jean-Marie Annoni - argue that fictional portrayals of memory and amnesia are a useful scientific resource for understanding people’s conception of memory, and they point out that fictional portrayals can feedback and influence the manifestation of memory disorders in real life. However, a psychologist and a neurologist in Switzerland have made the case in a new book chapter (from Literary Medicine: Brain Disease and Doctors in Novels, Theater, and Film) that while Hollywood and many novels certainly present a distorted view of a typical amnesiac, there are in fact many historical real-life cases of amnesia that are just as outlandish, or more so, as those found in fiction. “Most amnesic conditions in films bear little relation to reality,” she wrote. This mismatch has led to criticism of Hollywood, most notably by Sallie Baxendale in her entertaining BMJ paper published in 2004. Films like The Bourne Identity show us the opposite pattern - characters who have forgotten who they are, but who have no trouble with their everyday memory. You wouldn’t realize this from the movies. Patients with amnesia usually know who they are, but they have problems storing new memories.
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